Determinants of Premature Childbirth among Neonates in Rural and Urban Settings of Bangladesh

Kaiyum, Md. Al and Islam, Sazin and Akter, Sharmin and Naher, Mst. Shamsun and Islam, Md. Shariful and Mukta, Sonia Afroz and Rikta, Sadia Afroz (2023) Determinants of Premature Childbirth among Neonates in Rural and Urban Settings of Bangladesh. Asian Journal of Pregnancy and Childbirth, 6 (1). pp. 256-261.

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Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to conduct a comparative analysis of neonatal outcomes and the underlying socio-cultural determinants of premature childbirth in urban and rural settings of Bangladesh.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out involving 1,000 pregnant women (500 each from urban and rural areas). Data was collected via structured interviews and medical record reviews, focusing on socio-demographics, neonatal outcomes, traditional childbirth practices, and access to health care.

Results: Urban regions reported a higher incidence of premature births (22%) compared to rural settings (15%). Traditional childbirth practices were more prevalent in rural areas (76%) than urban ones (58%). Despite better healthcare access in urban regions, with 89% of women attending at least four antenatal visits, rural areas lagged at 67%, with 52% citing distance as a major barrier.

Conclusion: Both urban and rural areas in Bangladesh present unique challenges influencing neonatal outcomes, with socio-cultural determinants playing a pivotal role. Addressing these disparities demands a comprehensive approach that incorporates culturally-sensitive strategies, enhanced healthcare facilities, and community awareness initiatives.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: Journal Eprints > Medical Science
Depositing User: Managing Editor
Date Deposited: 04 Oct 2023 07:28
Last Modified: 04 Oct 2023 07:28
URI: http://repository.journal4submission.com/id/eprint/2723

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