Experiences of Fathers of Babies Admitted into a Neonatal Unit in a Tertiary Hospital in Port Harcourt, Nigeria

Introduction: In time past mothers were regarded as sole caregivers of NICU babies, however the
fathers’ role is now increasingly being recognized. Mothers are involved in providing care such as
feeding, hygiene, and kangaroo mother care. Fathers are usually called on for medical bills and
usually enter the neonatal unit for observational visits. The aim of the study was to determine
experiences of fathers during the hospitalization of their babies in the neonatal intensive care unit
(NICU) which is referred to as the Special Care Baby Unit (SCBU) of University of Port Harcourt
Teaching Hospital (UPTH), Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
Materials and Methods: This was a cross sectional study carried out in the neonatal clinic of UPTH
over a period of 10 weeks. Participants were fathers who had brought their babies for follow up.
Information obtained using interviewer administered questionnaires included biodata, occupation and
experiences during their babies’ stay in SCBU.
Results: There were thirty seven participants, 15 (40.5%) of whom were in the middle socioeconomic
class. Generally the experience was described as stressful by 25 (62.5%), confusing by 5 (12%), and
pleasant by 7 (18.9%) fathers.
Contributors to stress were financial implications of babies’ care (13: 35.1%), illness in the mother (5:
13.5%), lack of care for other children (16: 43.2%) and worries about procedures and equipment used
on their babies (14; 37.8%). Fathers also experienced disruptions in family (14; 35.1%) and social life
(22; 55%). Thirty three (82.5%) fathers had family support. Religion and prayers were some of the
strategies fathers employed to cope with their stress.
Conclusion: Fathers found the SCBU experience stressful. The financial burden of care contributed
to the stress and some fathers resorted to prayers as a coping mechanism.